Overview |
The arrival of the earliest pioneers near Salem in 1630 was the shaping of Massachusetts as a state. Puritans arriving from an England threatened with civil war came to set up a new colony, intended to be an example to the world of a perfect human society with rigid Protestant discipline and a devout way of life. This was the beginning of New England and today it is made up of six states including Massachusetts.
Boston has been the hub of the state since colonial times. The
state capital is full of history that can be traced back through
walking attractions like the Freedom Trail and the Black Heritage
Trail. Boston also boasts a wealth of culture thanks to the
prestigious presence of Harvard University and the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology in Cambridge. To the east lie the beaches
of the Cape Cod Peninsula as well as the islands of Martha's
Vineyard and Nantucket that together form the region's most popular
holiday destination, with historic towns and plenty of walking and
cycling opportunities.
Inland Massachusetts is much quieter with settlements having formed
around the fertile river valleys and in the Berkshire Hills to the
west. Development of the Berkshires began with the construction of
the railway from New York and Boston and it became a favourite
summer retreat for wealthy city folk as well as attracting artists
and writers. The region is now most famous for its vibrant summer
music, dance and theatre festivals, particularly the Boston
Symphony Orchestra that has its home in the huge Tanglewood Estate
in Lenox.