Greece Map |
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 Mirtos Beach © currybet Kefalonia (also spelt Cephalonia), named after a Greek hero from
around the 5th century BC, lies in the centre of the Ionian Sea, 53
nautical miles from Patras. This is one of the most enchanting of
the Greek islands, which accounts for its having become one of the
most sought after by holidaymakers. Hundreds of visitors descend on
the island year round, avid for the quiet, windless beaches, many
at the base of steep cliffs that plunge into the sea, or to explore
the verdant mountainsides clad in shadowy forests.
Kefalonia has an excellent tourist infrastructure, is connected
to Athens by air (the airport is situated just south of the ancient
capital of Argostoli) and to Patras and surrounding islands by
ferry. In addition to some spectacular golden beaches, Kefalonia
boasts numerous historic and natural attractions. Best known of
these are the caves at Melissani where a subterranean lake reflects
a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colours; the enormous caverns of
Dragostoli; and the 'swallow holes' where visitors marvel at the
phenomenon of seawater literally disappearing through the rock.
The beautiful city of Argostoli, the island's capital since
ancient times, was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1953, but
among the remains are the fascinating archaeological and folk art
museums. The island's main town, Lixouri, is peaceful and
picturesque, situated close to the south coast where the best
beaches are to be found. Visitors to Kefalonia are never at a loss
for an entertaining way to spend their time. There are quaint
villages, traditional fishing harbours, Roman ruins,
architecturally marvellous churches and castles and magnificent
views to discover.
Attractions  Melissani Cave © MattSims Melissani and Drogarati Caves
Kefalonia's caves are popular attractions, each offering a
unique experience. In Melissani, visitors are taken in boats
through a small channel into a brilliant turquoise subterranean
lake. Drogarati Cave is much larger and has tours 200 feet (60m)
below the ground, with lights highlighting spectacular displays of
limestone stalagmites and stalagtites. Drogarati is known for its
good acoustics, and has hosted many concerts from international
artists including Maria Callas.
 Myrtos Beach © Anya Scholtz Myrtos Beach
Voted one of Europe's most beautiful beaches, Myrtos is one of
Kefalonia's most popular attractions. The pebble beach is set a
full kilometre below the road, in a dramatic vista of white
limestone, turquoise sea, and green trees. Just north of Argostoli,
the beach is well-maintained and offers a snack bar and sunbed and
umbrella rentals. Because of the pebbles, visitors are advised to
wear some kind of beach shoes.
Excursions Ithaca
The tiny island of Ithaca has a rich history, acting as a scenic
backdrop for mythological epics like Homer's Odyssey. The
mountainous interior hides pockets of cypresses, pines, and olive
trees. Nowadays, the island is home to a number of traditional
villages, with a few museums and beaches. Vathy, also known as
Ithaki Town, is the largest town, where many of the island's
roughly 3,000 inhabitants live. The town is a popular port for
yachts and other small pleasure cruises inthe Ionian Islands, and
has some good restaurants and shops.
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